Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum
disease, is caused by bacterial growth in the mouth. Gingivitis usually
takes place before periodontal disease. In the early stages, bacterial
growth results from plaque buildup. If left untreated, it can progress
into periodontal disease. The disease can result in tooth loss if not
properly treated in time. There are both non-surgical and surgical periodontal treatment options available. Both options can be performed by a local dentist in Studio City.
Non-surgical treatment options are suitable for cases that are not as
severe. One of the most common non-surgical treatments involves a
deep-cleaning method. This is called scaling and root planing. Scaling
consists of scraping off tartar from the gum line and surrounding areas.
With root planing, rough spots are removed from the teeth. Germs
regularly gather around these rough spots. Thus, bacteria is removed
that could otherwise progress the disease. Depending on the severity of
the disease, multiple visits may be required to complete the procedure.
Surgical treatment may be required if the case is more severe. There
are several surgical treatment options available. Also, more than one
surgical treatment may be used in order to achieve the desired results.
The most common ones are flap surgery and bone and tissue grafts. Flap
surgery is performed to remove tartar deposits and reduce the size of
the periodontal pocket, which makes it easier for the area to be
cleaned. The surgery consists of pulling back the gums, removing the
tartar, and then suturing the gums back in place. Bone and tissue grafts
are performed to promote bone growth and tissue regeneration. This is
sometimes necessary due to bone and tissue loss resulting from
periodontal disease.
Preventing plaque and tartar buildup is the best way to avoid gum
disease. If you suspect excessive plaque and tartar buildup around your
gums, visit your dentist as soon as possible. It is easier to deal with
the problem the earlier you catch it! Contact Studio City Dental Center to set up an appointment.
